Unlocking the Power of HTML: A beginner’s guide

Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) is the standard markup language used to create web pages. HTML is used to structure and give meaning to the content on a web page, such as headings, paragraphs, lists, links, images, and more.

HTML consists of a series of elements, which are represented by tags enclosed in angle brackets. For example, the heading of a webpage can be represented by the <h1> tag, while a paragraph can be represented by the <p> tag.

Here’s an example of a simple HTML page:

HTML

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>My Webpage</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to My Webpage</h1>
<p>This is a simple webpage created with HTML.</p>
<ul>
<li>Item 1</li>
<li>Item 2</li>
<li>Item 3</li>
</ul>
</body>
</html>

The first line in this example specifies the document type as HTML, using the <!DOCTYPE> declaration. The <html> element is the root element of an HTML page, and it contains all other elements on the page.

The <head> element contains meta information about the document, such as the title of the page, which is displayed in the browser’s title bar or tab. The <body> element contains the actual content of the page, such as headings, paragraphs, images, and more.

In the example above, we see a headline represented by the <h1> tag, which defines the most important heading on the page. We also see a <p> tag representing a paragraph, and <ul> tag representing an unordered list of items, with each list item represented by the <li> tag.

HTML tags can also have attributes, which provide additional information about an element. For example, the <img> tag is used to embed images in a web page and the src attribute specifies the URL of the image file:

HTML

<img src=”image.jpg” alt=”A beautiful landscape”>

This is just a basic introduction to HTML, but it should give you a good idea of how the language works. There are many other tags and elements available in HTML that you can use to create more complex and dynamic web pages. In addition, you can use CSS to control the layout and presentation of your HTML content, and JavaScript to add interactivity and dynamic behavior to your pages.

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